Types of ceramic tiles pdf

Important characteristics of ceramic and porcelain tile. Ceramic tiles are used for the interior floors, swimming pools, exterior floors, walls and for special installation both in interior and exterior cases. In the following module we will focus on brittle fracture of ceramic materials. The tiles are very popular building material for floors as well as for wall because it has more durability and aesthetic look. At beaumont tiles, we stock all these plus many more types of tiles and bathroom accessories to help you bring your renovation, home building project or new bathroom to life. Ceramic materials are brittle, hard, strong in compression, and weak in shearing and tension. Ceramic tile is made up of sand, natural products, and clays and once it has been moulded into shape they are then fired in a kiln. They are used in houses, restaurants, offices, shops, and so on, as kitchen, and bathroom surfaces. Ceramic tiles label information label categories page 1 of 2. Ceramic tile is the most common tiling used in the us in offices, stores and homes.

We assessed 2,744 bathroom designs to determine which tile flooring options are used most in bathrooms. The porcelain tiles can be divided into several categories. The tile mosaics of spain and portugal, the maiolica floor tiles of renaissance italy, the faiences of antwerp, the development of tile iconography in england and in the netherlands, and the ceramic tiles of germany are all. T 1 premium tile adhesive description type 1 is a professionalgrade, traditional, nonflammable, acrylic adhesive for setting glazed and unglazed ceramic and porcelain tiles on walls, floors and countertops. Bituminous tiles are much thicker in appearance than asphalt roofing shingles, which can give your roof a more substantial look, as well as some additional texture and color variation at the same time. Now, with the changing times, ceramics are more and more used only for specific purposes. After the glaze is painted or sprayed on, the tile is filed at high temperatures, causing a chemical reaction which makes the glaze vitrify, essentially turning into glass. The mention of the word ceramic takes you to the world of earthenware, clay pots etc. Though these factors are important, you should also pay attention to the technical properties of ceramic tiles, such as durability, dirt resistance, water absorption, frost resistance, slip resistance among others. They were made classification of tiles used in house construction read more. With new manufacturing techniques todays ceramic tile designs are virtually indistinguishable from natural marbles, travertines, slates and other stone products. Ceramic tile is one of the most common types of tile found in the home because its suitable for many applications.

Sep 17, 2018 there are different types of tiles used in india. Vitrified tiles are most commonly used in areas with high foot traffic like the living room, kitchen, or bedroom. The difference in names hinges on water absorption rates. All tiles are ceramic tiles only but they are differentiated as ceramic tiles and vitrified tiles porcelain tiles which has nearly zero porosity tiles may be in the form of. Unglazed tile see below is referred to as quarry tile. Tile type and size surface where it is installed type substrate application ceramic porcelain natural stone mosaic glass tile 34in. Its many colors, textures, shapes, and sizes make it an option that could coordinate well with any room in your home. Product includes wearresistant carpets,laminate flooring, ceramic tile. Techmix type 1 tile adhesive is a superior strength, highperformance, nonslip, acrylic latex adhesive mastic designed specifically for setting various types of ceramic, glazed and mosaic tile, marble and stone on interior applications. Ceramic, porcelain, wooden, metal, glass, clay tiles are some of the common ones. Flooring tiles in india have over the years gained popularity over the cemented and concrete flooring tiles are available in different patterns, designs and utility options. Ceramic tiles are shipped in cartons with labels containing icons symbols and important information.

Tiles shall be classified according to the defects on their surface into type classes. Ceramic tile starts life as a lump of earth everything in that final product is a natural material. A tile is a manufactured piece of hardwearing material such as ceramic, stone, metal, or even glass, generally used for covering roofs, floors, walls, showers, or other objects such as tabletops. In my experience, ceramic tiles can often give the same effect as porcelain tiles but at a lower cost. Ceramic tiles are manufactured from clay materials that are quarried, prepared, and then formed into a mould. Its a common misconception that you cant use ceramic tiles on floors. Floor finishes flooring includes a variety of materials that are used to permanently cover a floor. We dont notice these things because it became a part of our life. The final step in identifying a pottery type is to analyze the decoration. Ceramic is very durable and unless you are bowling in your house, its very hard to crack. Types of tile when most people think of tile, they think of ceramic tile. Theres everything from tiny mosaics to large format floor tiles to wood look tile that blends the look of hardwood with the durability of ceramic. However, the choice is yours, and i can give an equally beautiful result with either type of tile. Ceramic tile is a type of tile has a wide range of selection, from color, sizes, shapes to finishes and texture.

If not indicated size of tile shall be 300mm x 300 mm. The benefits of ceramic tile include a vast array of textures, colors and sizes. Ceramic tile has been used for centuries and offers consumers more options in color, texture, pattern and overall beauty than most other floor covering materials. Types of industrial ceramic materials elan technology. Ceramic tiles can be formed either by pressing or extrusion. Inexpensive, durable and natural, quarry tile is also less prone to chips and scratches.

Ceramic tiles should not be selected based on just designs, colour, and looks. The 12 different types of tiles, explained by pros real simple. When you think of tiles, its pretty likely that a ceramic tile springs to mind. Ceramic tiles are created made from a mixture of red andor white clay, sand and other natural substances. Tile set and grouted with water cleanable, chemicalresistant tile setting epoxy mortar. You can have the rock and wood texture which is perfect for a cozy themed bathroom. Ill do so by telling you whats the most popular type of tile for a bathroom floor. Ceramic types school of materials science and engineering. In this article, we are going to see all the types of ceramic we have. A ceramic material is an inorganic, nonmetallic, often crystalline oxide, nitride or carbide material. The most commonly used tiles in residential construction today are manufactured using ceramic.

The 12 different types of tiles, explained by pros real. To help you pick the tiles for your bath, here are the 10 most popular types of bathroom tiles. Common flooring types currently used in renovation and building. Mar 23, 2016 ceramic tile is one the most common finishing materials. The different types of bathroom floor tiles pros and cons. Pdf the ceramic tile industry has been experiencing for the last three. A guide to ceramic tiles used on the floors and walls of our homes, in our kitchens, living rooms and bathrooms or around swimming pools, italian ceramic tiles are a familiar presence in our daytoday lives. These are primarily used for covering floors, walls and roofs. Ceramic tiles possess a wide range of properties, and certain tiles are better suited for some installations than others. Type and specification of ceramic tile wall tiles, floor tiles, vitrified tiles.

Furthermore, they have lower water, moisture, stain absorption and are resistant to household chemicals. Classification of tiles used in house construction happho. A vitrified tile is a type of ceramic tiles with lower porosity. After all, tiles come in different shapes, sizes and materials and theyre not born equal. Ceramic tiles are a mixture of clays and other natural materials such as sand, quartz and water. The thickness shall be as specified by the manufacturer but in no case it shall be less than 6. Ceramic tile is a term that encompasses many diverse products, from wall tiles to floor tiles to tiles used on countertops. They are made from a number of different products, from clay to porcelain to. A newer alternative to ceramic tiles is the polymersand tile. With a wide variety of types of tile knowing how to care for every floor type is the job of a tile cleaning company.

What are the different types of wall tiles for home. We will approach all of the major categories of ceramic properties in this module physical, chemical, and mechanical with key examples for each one. Ceramic tiles are one of the most popular tiles and they are used in building and construction activities all over the globe. Table 1 describes the different types of defects on the surface of ceramic tiles. However, these days vitrified tiles with a matt finish are also available. May 20, 2019 if youve never taken on a tiling project before, you might be surprised by the many different types of tiles available. There are three main categories of flooring products commercialdesigned for educational, health care, retail,light industrial, office and other commercial settings. Almost uniform throughout the thickness and often has no decorative drawings. There are various types of flooring tiles available in the market today. Floor and wall tiles may be designed to look similar, but floor tiles are generally thicker and are textured to make them safer to walk on. Glazed tiles and even some unglazed tiles resist all types of stains and can be cleaned easily with some guidance. Different types of tiles with pictures tile restoration. They are easy to fit, easy to clean, easy to maintain and are available at a reasonable price.

Glazed tiles are available in highgloss, matte, and abrasive slipresistant finishes. Ceramic tile is also free from pvc, a resin used in other types of floor coverings, and regularly a subject of concern and discussion among health experts. These 9 tiles defect may destroy the beauty of your. Ceramic tile is one of the most versatile flooring types. This guide will help you determine which types of tile are best for both of these applications. The desired texture and appearance can be achieved as ceramic floor tiles are available in a large range of sizes, colors, textures, finishes and shapes from mexican tile. Usually they are costlier than the cement concrete flooring and its cost depends upon the type of tile being used. Types of ceramics classification of ceramics ceramic ninja. The glaze, which creates the color of the tile, is added after firing. Well explain the different types of tile and what they have to offer. Pressed or extruded ceramic tiles can be formed either by pressing or extrusion.

Although cork, concrete, metal, glass and composite materials are also used in making tiles. The tiles are made by combining a mixture of clay and shale and then firing it in a kiln to harden the ceramic. Once fired no other treatment is required on the tiles. Pressed tiles are obtained from a paste that is compacted and. Combining styles and patterns of ceramic tile flooring with countertop and wall products can also create beautiful designs, and give your room an aesthetic balance. Tiles have become an important part of the furnishings. The difference between ceramic and porcelain tiles can cause confusion. Jul 19, 2017 generally, theyre smaller than other types of tile which makes them an ideal choice for a little diy job. Traditionally made from clays or mixtures of clay types, they can be found covering floors throughout most of the world, particularly in north africa and much of the middle east. The mixture is moulded in the desired shape and size and then fired in kilns at very high temperatures. A natural, porous stone, its pits and rough texture are caused by air bubbles and organic matter, and this is what gives travertine tiles such as varying.

Select the right tile for your house, by taking a look at various types of tiles. The stain resistance of ceramic and porcelain tile varies depending on its capacity to resist moisture. Pdf technological and compositional requirements of clay. A ceramic tile is fabricated using a process of cooling and heating natural minerals and clay. Extruded tiles are formed by passing the raw materials in the form of a paste through a. To make it even more confusing, not every type of tile works for every job. Ceramic tiles are quite inexpensive compared to other types of tiles. These tiles are versatile, durable and stylish, ceramic tiles play an integral part in your home decor. They come with a variety of finishes, from smooth to rough, and from flat to irregular. They withstand chemical erosion that occurs in other materials subjected to. Manufacturing techniques and styles are just one of the ways to create different types of mosaic tiles. Below are most common types of flooring available in india. Following are the various types of unglazed and glazed forms of ceramic tiles. Thus ceramic tile has come to mean any type of nonstone tile.

Ceramic tiles are one of the oldest flooring materials in the world and among the most beautiful. In the case of wall tiles, it is not completely vitrified. Smooth, easy to apply, nonflammable, offwhite in color, techmix type 1 tile. Distinguishing the differences between ceramic and porcelain tile. Ceramic and porcelain tiles are the most popular, but there are also glass tiles, cement tiles, metal tiles, and stone tilesto name just a few. Although porcelain tiles are becoming a more common sight these days, ceramic tiles still make a great choice for floors at home. As i previously mentioned, ceramic tile will be cheaper than most tile options on the block. Few tiles are suited for all types of installations. This is the most specific of the elements identifying a ceramic type.

Digital wall tiles digital wall tiles offer benefits such as affordability durability, quality, and wide range. The workhorse of kitchen and bathroom floor surfaces, ceramic tile is called both ceramic and porcelain. The resulting material is durable, tough, dense and water resistant. And among the variety of modern technologies of ceramic tiles producing we can distinguish the most common types of ceramic tiles. Most common types of flooring tiles available in india. Travertine is a type of limestone that is a byproduct of natural artesian springs, hot springs, and caves from around the world. Glazed tile is a type of ceramic tile to which a glaze has been applied. Ceramic tile is one the most common finishing materials. This adhesive is used for interior applications only. The raw porcelain tiles that are produced in the natural form after baking and firing in the kiln are known as unglazed porcelain tiles. Types of tiles and their applications in building construction. Types of tiles au please ask us for more information. Ceramic tiles have quickly become one of the most popular types of materials used in a home but often times home owners dont understand exactly what they are.

Generally, a ceramic is a nonmetallic, solid inorganic compound. A wall tile is any tile used primarily in applications other than floors. Some elements, such as carbon or silicon, may be considered ceramics. However, technically speaking, ceramic tile is one of the four main types of tile used in residential and commercial buildings today.

Glazed ceramic tiles may tend to get scratched on frequentlyused countertops, but they are ideal for walls. Different types of tile are more or less porous and need to be stripped, cleaned, and sealed the right way. Given its hard texture, ceramic tile is very easy to clean and compared to other tile types, you have an abundance of designs to choose. However, with wear and tear and due to the lack of proper care, different types of tiles defects may appear on tile surface such as buckled tiles, cracked tiles, faded tiles, shade variation in tiles, rust stains on tiles, etc. Ceramic tiles are used for the interior floors, swimming pools, exterior floors, walls and. Based on material and manufacture, following are the types of tiles used in building construction. A daytoday cleaning procedure retains the look of the finish and shine on this type of flooring. It provides simple and practical illustrations on the types of ceramic tiles, quality checks during manufacture and proper installation methods. Nov 20, 2019 in terms of color and overall style options, tile is by far the most versatile flooring material available. Ceramic tiles is a key building material used in the construction industry. Ceramic tile types, floor tiles, wall tiles, mosaic tiles. Properties of ceramic tile the tilery at trees place.

Increased durability makes ceramic tile perfect for any room in the house, such as kitchens, bathrooms, or even entryways. It is important to identify paste type and surface treatment first, because the same decorative elements can occur on several different paste types. Jun 27, 2012 in europe decorated tiles did not come into general use outside moorish spain until the second half of the 12th century. However, when you vary the size from tiny bits and pieces to large squares or octagons and other geometric shapes, you have a. Ceramic wall tiles made from the same material figurines are made from. For superior type of tiles, the crushed and powdered clays is rendered into homogeneous mix using a pug mill in a matter similar for brick making for superior types of tiles, however, the crushed and powdered clay are thoroughly stirred in a tank, coarse clay particles are allowed to settle in tank, water consists fine clay particles in. The color selection is not as vast as with other tile types, but there are several shades of red, orange, brown, gray and more. Pressed tiles are obtained from a paste that is compacted and formed by a high pressure press. There are many different types of tiles which are primarily differentiated on the basis of their composition.